This paper addresses significant gaps in existing knowledge about. The evolution of internet banking information technology essay. In view of this ugly development, a new dawn for banking operation in nigeria came to limelight when the central bank of nigeria cbn recently enacted new provisions for the proper establishment and operation of islamic banking through what it. Access bank group access bank plc personal banking. Abstract internet banking is changing the banking industry, having the. Online banking, also known as internet banking or web banking, is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institutions website. However, such cameras should not be able to record the keystrokes of such customers. Electronic banking, or ebanking, is the term that describes all transactions that take place among companies, organizations, and individuals and their banking institutions. Interestfree banking and islamic banking in nigeria. A site dedicated to internet history links, including internet, email, web and other related history sources. Pdf overview of electronic banking in nigeria chris onodugo. The finance services, associated with internet, are being promoted due to the widespread use of internet.
Impact of electronic banking on customer satisfaction chapter one introduction 1. At access bank, we will help you accumulate that extra income and grow your funds through our different savings options. The history of internet banking 1983 2012 subscribe now get the financial brand newsletter for free sign up now. Banking is an integral and core part of any economy, without which economic activities might be. The rise of electronic devices has also made electronic banking in nigeria, a rising trend. Development in information technology particularly the growing use of the internet has now made it possible to transact business electronically. Despite this transformation, even though theres a richness of information on the nature and scope of internet banking, there is a scarcity of evidence about the impact of internet banking activities among banks that have adopted it compared to those that have not done so. Prior the current banking reformation programme by the federal government, there were about 82 approved commercial and merchant banking institution in nigeria by the central bank of nigeria cbn even after the era of distress syndrome that swept away the industry in the mid 1990s leading to the collapse of many banks and finance houses.
In the past few years, banking activities in nigeria have increasingly depended on the development of information and communication technology ict. Internet banking functionality in nigeria and outcomes of. Nigeria do not embrace electronic banking early compared to developed countries. Given the current global financial crisis and its effects on all other sectors, this essay provides useful insight into the current state of the nigerian banks and their corporate governance. People now stay comfortably in their homes and perform a banking transaction using electronic devices without increasing road traffic. Central bank of nigeria guidelines on electronic banking in nigeria preamble the cbn recognizes that electronic banking and payments services are still at the early stages of development in nigeria. History of the internet in africa internet society. The evolution of online banking started in the 1980s when the. The beginning of the ebusiness age has been shivering the business environment and breaking out innovative and unconventional ways of doing business.
Impact of electronic banking on customer satisfaction. Pdf on feb 11, 2017, sunday oseiweh ogbeide and others published. Many international organizations have played an important role in africa internet history. S department of marketing osun state polytechnic, iree, nigeria oyewole, felicia. This project work is concerned about evaluating the prospects of internet banking and electronic banking in nigeria banking industry ad financial institutions. Internet banking services were first introduced into the nigerian financial. The impact of internet banking system on nigeria banking. One of the latest outcomes of this ebusiness is internet banking or ebanking. Fluid history analysis a new concept for prospect evaluation. Most merchants dont accept debit cards, about 60% of nigerias atms are located in just one region of the nation, the state of lagos. Half of the banking groups report being fully deployed in terms of general it infrastructure but the majority of them are in deployment and planning deployment in terms of internet.
Yes, internet banking, ebanking or online banking today poses some threats which include. This is an indepth, researched article about the internet with accurate and updated data. Arising from the three major roles of the cbn in the areas of monetary policy, financial system stability and payments system oversight, the cbn. Overview of electronic banking in nigeria international journal of. In nigeria, the banking industry witnessed lots of challenges due to increase in. Nigerias mobile customers also dont receive a bill at months end and then settle up. First conceptualized in the mid1970s, some banks offered customers electronic banking in. Request pdf the adoption of internet banking in nigeria. The history of banking operation and supervision in nigeria could be traced to the period between 1892 and 1894 when african banking corporation and first bank of nigeria which was formerly known as the bank of british west africa bbwa was established5.
Now a customer can take a picture of a check with his phone to deposit it into a savings or checking account and receive sms banking alerts in the form of texts. It also seek to examine the challenge facing the implementation and the general international experience on the said study. Fcmb internet banking which is also known as fcmb online banking is currently the fastest way to carry out all your financial transactions online with it you can carry out many financial transactions such as sending money, buy airtime, paying your bills, and lots more. Internet banking gives you unrestricted and secure access to your account, anytime, anywhere, on any internetenabled device. The history and background of internet banking marketing essay. Problems and prospects of electronic banking in nigeria. An empirical investigation this study examines the level of adoption of internet banking in nigeria. In nigeria, the banking industry witnessed lots of challenges due to increase in the awareness and utilization of banking services. Issues and challenges article pdf available in research journal of finance and accounting 86 february 2017 with 11,774 reads how we measure reads.
Banking law is based on a contractual analysis of the relationship between the bank and. Electronic banking has reduced dependence on certain locations before performing certain banking transactions. To access a financial institutions online banking facility, a customer must be registered user of the institution and must have password for customer. Electronic banking and bank performance in nigeria african. An empirical investigation journal of internet banking and commerce, december 2006, vol. Internet banking uba nigeria the leading panafrican bank. Issues in banking and finance is a recommended text for university undergraduates, polytechnic students and professional students of banking and finance, accounting, business administration, economics, insurance, stockbroking and related fields. Eou refers to the degree to which the prospective user expects the target to be free of effort. The rapid changes in business operations in contemporary times in the form of technological improvement require banks in nigeria to serve their customers electronically.
The impact of internet banking system on nigeria banking environment pdf. Electronic banking is the conduct of banking business electronically which involves the use of information communication technology to drive banking business for. Mobile banking takes off in nigeria stanford graduate. The evolution of nigerian banking system, supervision and. This section is trying to summarize some of these actions by international organizations and research centers. The official website of access bank plc nigeriadifferent people save for different reasons. This is speedily becoming a reality in the industrially and economically advanced parts of the world, with people who are far away being able to engage in formal and informal relationship, which would have. Nigeria started the long and tortuous journey in november, 1990 when societe generate bank launched their first automated teller machine. History and evolution of banking in nigeria olubisi friday oluduro department of public law, faculty of law, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria. Internet banking in nigeria how it all works explained.
The evolution of internet banking information technology essay internet banking or ebanking allows customers of financial institutions to carry financial transactions on a secure website. Internet fraud is a type of fraud or deception which makes use of the internet and could involve hiding of information or providing incorrect information for the purpose of tricking victims out of money, property, and inheritance. As technology continues to advance, banking online will likely become even easier and more ingrained in the average consumers lifestyle. Online banking features and services have greatly evolved from the first days of internet banking history from the need to use a landline to pay bills in the 1980s to having the ability to transfer funds, pay bills and deposit checks with just the click of a mouse or on a mobile device today. Where banks use third parties or outsource technology, banks are required to comply. Nigeria was t he 6 th out of 174 countries ranked by. Ebanking definition of ebanking electronic banking, also known as electronic funds transfer eft. A department of banking and finance osun state polytechnic, iree, nigeria ola, olasunkamin. This is speedily becoming a reality in the industrially and economically advanced parts of the world, with people who are far away being able to engage in formal and informal relationship, which would have required them to engage in travels that may take hours or days. This study investigated the profitability performance of nigerian banks following the full adoption of electronic banking system. Banking has come a long way since the days of regular visits to tellers. This study examines the level of adoption of internet banking in nigeria. Internet banking lets you handle many banking transactions via. Impact of ebanking on traditional banking services shilpan vyas school of computer science and information technology, singhania university, pacheri bari, jhunjhunu 333515 rajasthan, india.
The central bank of nigeria cbn recognizes that electronic banking and payments services are still at the cradle stages of development in nigeria. In south africa, the drc, zambia and kenya for instance, mobile phone banking is taking services to remote areas where conventional banks have been physically absent. Their actions were significant in the area of infrastructure, policy, capacity building and more. This helped to further the adoption of the internet banking in nigeria. Pm as an sms to 20220, you will receive a default pin which you most change to. Nolle office of the comptroller of the currency economic and policy analysis working paper 20009 september 2000 abstract. As it stands, it is fair to say that interestfree banking system and islamic banking system refers to the same policy as they operates in line to the provisions and jurisdictions of the islamic shariah system. Internet fraud is not considered a single, distinctive crime but covers a range of illegal and illicit actions that are committed in cyberspace. The issue under discourse bothers majorly on nigerian banking system, supervision and its challenges. The higher interest earned on these accounts will increase your chances of reaching your financial goals whatever your reasons are for saving.
Adelelouise carter abstract the internet and other electronic media have had a positive impact on the lives of individuals and businesses all over the world. The banking industry in nigeria started during the colonial era with the establishment of colonial banks, with the primary aim of meeting the commercial needs of the colonial government. The most challenging development in world history today is globalisation. Internet banking remains one of the economical and more efficient delivery channels pikkarainen et al 2004. The next landmark in the history of banking business was the enactment on 15th may 1958, of the central bank of nigeria act which provided for the establishment of a bank to issue, the notes and coins of which should be legal tender throughout nigeria. Arising from the three major roles of the cbn in the areas of monetary policy, financial system stability and payments system oversight, the cbn technical committee on ebanking has produced a report, which anticipates the achievements of cbns core objectives toward electronic banking and payment. Examining online banking initiatives in nigeria wiley online library. Areas of information and communication technology deployment by banks agboola 2002 discusses the dimensions in which automation in the banking industry manifests in nigeria. Though, various ebanking systems have been implemented and accepted by. According to arunachalam and sivasubramanian 2007, internet banking is where a customer can access his or her bank account via the internet using personal computer pc or. The online banking system will typically connect to or be part of the core banking system operated by a bank and is in contrast to branch banking. Internet banking functionality in nigeria and outcomes of customer satisfaction. Origin of electronic banking in nigeria through telephone banking include account balance funds conventional banking system started in nigeria in 1952.
Analysis of the emergent issues in internet banking. Some banks even offer free internet service to their customers as an encouragement of opening. Financial institutions have been in the process of significant transformation. For an existing user, it prompts you to continue with your previous pin. The impact of internet banking system on nigeria banking environment chapter one 1. In spite of this these adjustments the banks cannot satisfy the demands of some of their transactions were based on manual and physical present of their. The banking system in nigeria is regulated through the central bank of nigeria.
Pdf on may 1, 2008, ikechukwu acha and others published electronic. Nigeria do not embrace electronic banking early compared to developed. The bank was able to meet their financial obligations as they fell due and this got them the. Blackberry boldcurve series and nokia asha series, it prompts you to send a short code e. Its quest to continue adding value to the businesses of its stakeholders has seen it emerge as.
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